Umunsi mukuru wa cyenda

Umunsi wa cyenda w'ukwezi kwa cyenda ni umunsi mukuru wa kabiri wa cyenda. Kuberako mu gitabo cya kera cyimpinduka, umubare "gatandatu" usobanurwa nka yin naho umubare "icyenda" usobanurwa nka yang. Ku munsi wa cyenda w'ukwezi kwa cyenda, iyo izuba n'ukwezi byombi ari yang na cyenda byombi biremereye kimwe, byitwa Double Cyenda, bizwi kandi nka Double Cyenda. Abakera bemezaga ko ari umunsi mwiza ukwiye kwizihiza batangira kwizihiza uyu munsi mukuru hakiri kare.
Ibikorwa byo kwizihiza iserukiramuco rya cyenda ni amabara kandi akundana, mubisanzwe harimo gutembera kwishimira ibyiza nyaburanga, kuzamuka hejuru no kureba kure, kwishimira chrysanthemumu, gutera ibiti bya korneli, kurya cake ya cyenda, kunywa vino ya chrysanthemum, nibindi bikorwa.
Iserukiramuco rya cyenda rya kabiri, kubera ko ryumvikana kimwe na "Jiujiu" naho icyenda ni umubare munini mu mibare, ufite ibisobanuro byo kuramba no kuramba. Byongeye, igihe cyizuba nacyo gihe cyizahabu cyo gusarura mumwaka. Iserukiramuco rya kabiri rya cyenda rifite ibisobanuro byimbitse kandi abantu bahorana ibyiyumvo byihariye kuri yo. Hariho ibisigo byinshi byiza mubisigo bya Tang na Indirimbo bizihiza Double Cyenda kandi baririmba ibya chrysanthemumu.
Uyu munsi Umunsi wa kabiri wa cyenda wahawe ibisobanuro bishya. Mu 1989, Ubushinwa bwerekanye ko ku ya 9 Nzeri ari umunsi w’abasaza, uhuza ubushishozi imigenzo n’ibigezweho kugira ngo ube umunsi mukuru w’abasaza bubaha, bubaha, bakunda, kandi bafasha abasaza. Muri iki gihe, inzego zitandukanye za leta, amashyirahamwe, n’imihanda hirya no hino mu gihugu usanga bategura abantu bageze mu za bukuru basezeye ku mirimo yabo kugira ngo bishimire gusohoka mu gihe cyizuba, bakine ku mazi, cyangwa bazamuka imisozi kugira ngo babeho neza, bituma imibiri yabo n’ibitekerezo byabo byogejwe mu bidukikije; Ibisekuru byinshi byimiryango nayo ifasha benewabo bageze mu zabukuru kujya mucyaro gukora ibikorwa cyangwa kubategurira ibiryo biryoshye.
Iserukiramuco rya cyenda ryari rimaze kuvugwa muri Chu Ci mugihe cyimpeshyi nimpeshyi mugihe cyibihugu byintambara. Mu "Urugendo" rwa Qu Yuan, handitswe ngo: "Kusanya umunsi mukuru wa cyenda kandi winjire mu ngoro y'ubwami kugira ngo wubake umurwa mukuru wa Qing mu ntangiriro y'iminsi icumi. Ijambo 'Double Cyenda" hano ryerekeza ku kirere, ntabwo ari umunsi mukuru gusa. Mu gitabo cy'iminsi icyenda na Zhong Yao n'Umwami Wen wa Wei mu gihe cy'ubwami butatu bwanditse. umwaka urashize, mu buryo butunguranye umunsi wa cyenda wukwezi kwa cyenda ugaruka. Icyenda ni umubare wa yang, kandi izuba n'ukwezi bihuye. Bikunze gushimirwa izina ryayo kandi bikekwa ko bibereye igihe kirekire, bityo ibirori bikorerwa murwego rwo hejuru
Mu magambo abanziriza igisigo cye "Iminsi icyenda yo gutura mu myidagaduro", Jin Dynasty literati Tao Yuanming yagize ati: "Mu rugo rw’imyidagaduro, nkunda izina rya cyenda. Chrysanthemumu yo mu gihe cyizuba irabya mu busitani, mu gihe mfashe divayi kandi yishora mu bwiza bw’indabyo icyenda, dusiga umutima wanjye mu magambo. Chrysanthemum na divayi twavuze hano. chrysanthemumu yari imaze kugaragara kumunsi wa cyenda. Mu ngoma ya Tang, Chongyang yagizwe kumugaragaro nk'umunsi mukuru.
Mu ngoma ya Ming, ku munsi mukuru wa cyenda wa cyenda muri Nzeri, ingoro yose yizihizaga hamwe no kurya udutsima tw’indabyo hamwe. Umwami w'abami ku giti cye yazamuka umusozi Wansui kugira ngo agaragaze ibyifuzo bye. Uyu mugenzo watanzwe kugeza ku ngoma ya Qing.

Impano zisabwa kubasaza! ---- Umusego mwiza wo gusinzira utuma abageze mu zabukuru basinzira neza